Category Archives: History

Denominations: Lutheran Church (Part 2)

Posted on April 21, 2021 by Bryan Hodge

Name The name Lutheran appears to have first been used by Catholic opposition. One Lutheran source says, “It is a mistake if it is believed that Lutherans took this name for themselves. History reports to us instead that they were … Continue reading →

Posted in denominations, Doctrine, History | Tagged 1 Corinthians 3:4-5, 1000 year reign, 1522, 1529, 1530, 1537, 1580, a prelude on the babylonian captivity, adam and eve, albert t. w. steinhaeuser, amillennial, anabaptist, athanasian creed, augsburg, augsburg confession, authority, baptism, beliefs and pratices, bethesdalutheranchurch, book handbook of denominations, book of concord, book what the bible says about the lutheran church, c.f. w. walther, candidate for baptism, catechism, chicago il., christian.net, church organization, closed communion, confession of faith, consubstantiation, consubstantiation v. transubstantiation, creeds, denominations, dr. eck, ELCA, emperor charles v, epitome of the formula of concord, faith infused at baptism, falling from grace, faq lcms, fellowsip, frank mead, free will, frequency of Lord Supper, gotquestions.org, gottesdienst, Homosexuality, how faith comes, how faith received, inerrancy of scriptures, infant baptism, johann eck, kirkwood mo., klemet preus, kyle butt, large catechism, larry beane, LCMS, leipzig, luther on baptism, luther on name lutheran, lutheran church, lutherguest, marburg, marburg colloque, mark nispel, martin luther, Matthew 26:26, Matthew 28:19, mode of baptism, name Lutheran, nicene creed, October 1529, open communion, ordain women, origin name lutheran, original sin, oursaviourschadron, philip melanchthon, philip of hesse, pope hadrian vi, pope leo x, pouring, purpose of baptism, regenerated by holy spirit, renewed by holy spirit, Revelation 20, sacraments, samuel hill, sjsu, small catechism, sola christus, sola fide, sola gratia, sola scriptura, soli de gloria, solid declaration of the formula of concord, sprinkling, steadfastlutherans.org, the apostles creed, the Bible, the five solas, the formula of concord, the Lord's Supper, the lutheran confession, the smalcald apology, the smalcald article, transubstantiation, two sacraments, types of lutherans, waukesha wi., WELS, women pastors, zwingly | Leave a comment

Denominations: Lutheran Church (Part 1)

Posted on April 16, 2021 by Bryan Hodge

The Lutheran World Federation reports that there were more than 77 million Lutherans in the world, and 3.6 million in North America in 2019 (lutheranworld.org). However, it should be kept in mind that the Lutheran church is greatly divided. … Continue reading →

Posted in denominations, Doctrine, History | Tagged 1483, 15 facts about martin luther, 1508, 1510, 1511, 1517, 1518, 1519, 1520, 1521, 1526, 1529, 1546, 1547, 1552, 1555, 95 theses, andreas kalstadt, archbishop theodore of canterbury, archduke ferinand of austria, ausburg, barbarians, biography.com, book history of the Christian church, book the eternal kingdom, bull excommunication, bull of excommunication, cardinal thomas cajetan, catholic church, christianity.com, church history, conflict in luther, council of trent, crusades, debate, denominations, diet of speier, diet of speyer, diet of worms, disguise, division in lutheran church, edict of worms, ELCA, emperor charles v, enclyclopedia britannica, evangelical lutheran church of america, excess of merit, finland, france, freedom of religion, fw mattox, german bible translation, germany, gordon conwell, greenland, history, holyromanempireassociation, iceland, indulgence seller robbed, indulgence slogan, indulgentia, inspector of monastaries, iowa, johann eck, johann tetzel, junker georg, katherina von bora, kattie von bora, knight george, latvia, LCMS, leipzig, letter of protestation, levity and morals of roman clergy, luther marries, luther monk, luther priest, luther reformer, luther's vow, lutheran church, lutheran church missouri synod, lutheran world federation, lutheranworld, martin luther, michigan, minnesota, monastary erfurt, museeprotestant, muslim, nambia, nebraska, north america, north dakota, norway, nun and monk marry, order of hermit of st augustine, origin protestant name, peace of augsburg, peace terms, philip schaff, pope, pope leo x, priest marries nun, protestant, protestatic, purgatory, roman catholic church, rome, ryan reeves, sale of indulgences, samlkadic wars, schmalkadic league, south dakota, spain, st. anne, st. peter's cathedral, state religion, stats, supererogation, sweden, tetzel, thearda, thunderstorm vow, treasury of merit, trip to rome, turks, ultimatum, university of erfurt, university of ingolstadt, university wittenberg, wartburg, WELS, wisconsin, wisconsin evangelical lutheran synod, wittenberg, works righteousness, worldliness of clergy | Leave a comment

What’s Your Cause?

Posted on March 30, 2021 by Bryan Hodge

It is normal for one to want a cause in life. By “cause,” I mean: “a goal or principle served with dedication and zeal” (yourdictionary.com). A person desires meaning and purpose in life. A Christian has a cause. Jesus taught, … Continue reading →

Posted in Abortion, culture, Ethics, evangelism, History, Priorities, Soul Winning, Stats, stewardship, Technology | Tagged 1 Corinthians 10:31, 1 Corinthians 6:20, 1 Corinthians 9:27, 1 Peter 2:12, 1 Thessalonians 5:21-22, 1845, 1860, 1900, 1920, 2 Corinthians 13:5, 2 Timothy 3:16-17, 2020, Abortion, activist for cause of Christ, activist for Jesus, Acts 8:4, amazing grace, angus reed, angus reed 2020 poll, angus reed institute, animal rights, apocalypse now, bbc, black or white, california, california bans plastic bags, canada, cause, civil rights, coal, cotton bag, Deuteronomy 22:4, distraction, environment, evangelism, examine yourself, feminism, forests, fossil fuels, gas guzzling, Genesis 1:27-30, Genesis 2:15, glorify God, gospel, great commission, human fallibility, lgbtq, Luke 13:15-16, Luke 14:1-5, Luke 14:5, Luke 15:1-7, Luke 19:10, magnify Christ, marxism, Matthew 10:29-31, Matthew 12:11-12, Matthew 18:12-14, Matthew 28:19, Matthew 5:16, Matthew 6:26, michael rosen, michael shellenberg, national geographics, npr, oil, paper bags, paper or plastic, Philippians 1:20-21, plastic bags, plastic straws, politics, priorities, Proverbs 12:10, Proverbs 16:32, purpose, reusable bags, reuseable bags, sarah mclachlan, silent night, social activism, social issues, Soul Winning, SPCA, stewards, suicide, suv, test all things, the american interest, tom edington, trade offs, trees, united kingdom, whales, which bag is best, woke, yourdictionary | 1 Comment

Denominations: Eastern Orthodox Church (Part 1)

Posted on March 20, 2021 by Bryan Hodge

Many people divide Christendom into three major branches: Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox or Orthodox Catholic, and Protestantism. The Eastern Orthodox Church is the third largest branch. It is the second largest denomination in the world. There are nearly 260 million … Continue reading →

Posted in Church Organization, denominations, Doctrine, History, Holy Spirit | Tagged 1054, 1204, 1439, 1453, 1965, 325, 381, 589, 863, alaska, alexandria, alexius iii, alexius iv, antioch, april 04 1204, archbishops, balkans, bbc, bishops, bogoris, boniface iii, book history of the Christian church, book the eternal kingdom, book the story of church, boris, britanica, bulgaia, byzantium, celibacy, cerularius, charles jacobs, church organization, clergy marriage, constantine ix, constantinople, david brown, deacons, denominations, differences roman catholic and eastern orthodox, doctrinal differences, doxa, east and west excommunication, eastern orthodox church, eight ecumenical council constantinople, elders, excommunication lifted, f.w. mattox, fall of constantinople, filioque controversy, five patriarchs, former soviet countries, history, holy spirit proceeds from father, holy spirit proceeds from father and son, holy spirit procession, icons, infant baptism, infant communion, isaac angeius, Islam, istanbul, jerusalem, john meyendorff, leaven bread, leo ix, may 29 1453, meaning orthodox, mechanical instruments of music, middle east, moscow, mutual excommunication, natgeo, national geographics, nicean creed, nicero constantinople creed, nicholas, normans, numbers, orthodox church, orthos, ottoman empire, overseers, patriarch athenogoras i, patriarchs, pewforum, philip schaff, photius, pictures, pope, pope leo ix, pope paul vi, presbyters, religious conflict, roman catholicism houston college of bible lectureship book, rome, rome attacks constantinople, rome v. constantinople, russia, sprinkling, stats, sultan mehmed ii, the fourth crusade, the great schism, the third council of toledo, theconversation, triune immersion, turf dispute, ukrain, universal bishop, unleaven bread, victoria smolkin, world atlas | Leave a comment

Denominations: Catholic Church (Part 3)

Posted on March 10, 2021 by Bryan Hodge

Beliefs and Practices 1. Original Sin The Catholic Church teaches that children are born in sin. Catechism of the Catholic Church reads, “Born with a fallen nature and tainted by Original Sin, children also have need of new birth in … Continue reading →

Posted in baptism, Catholic, denominations, Doctrine, History, Lord's Supper | Tagged 1248, 1311, 1854, 1870, 1950, 1992, advocate, afterlife, against heresy 2, age of reason, anointing of sick, baptism, beliefs and pratices, benefactress, biblicalcyclopedia.com, bodily assumption, book history of the Christian church, britanica, catechism, catholic church, catholicstraitanswers.com, CCC 1113, CCC 1210, ccc 1250, CCC 1252, ccc 1263, CCC 1316, CCC 1318, CCC 1389, CCC 1411, CCC 1413, CCC 1424, CCC 1456, CCC 1460, CCC 1516, CCC 1520, CCC 1523, CCC 1579, CCC 1635, CCC 2679, CCC 2683, CCC 491, CCC 499-500, CCC 966, CCC 969, CCC 974, celibacy, confession of sins, confession to priest, confirmation, council nemours, council ravenna, denominations, die without baptism, easter, education of children, epiclesis, eucharist, eusebius, ewtn.com, first vatican council, gary workman, gregory i, guadalupe catholic church, gutenberg ebooks, Helper, holy orders, Holy Spirit, household baptism, how frequently observe Lord's Supper, icons, images, immaculate conception, immersion, indulgences, infant baptism, intercession, intercession of saints, irenaeus, james cardinal gibbons, kevin considine, limbo, list infallible teachings, marriage mix faiths, mary, mary and personal sin, matrimony, mediatrix, mixed marriage, mode of baptism, mortal sin, novatian, on baptism xvii, orans, ordination, original sin, papal infallibility, penance, perpetual virginity, philip schaff, pope john paul ii, pope pius ix, pope pius v, pope pius xii, pope stephen iii, prayer to mary, purgatory, queen over all, rosary, sacrament defined, saints, san antonio, seven sacraments, spiritual sword, sprinkling, tertullian, the didache, the seven sacraments, transubstantiation, unction, upi, uscatholic.org, venial sin, virgin mary statue sheds tears, wayne jackson, worship images | Leave a comment

Denominations: Catholic Church (Part 2)

Posted on March 5, 2021 by Bryan Hodge

Authority 1. The Bible The Catholic Bible contains seven Old Testament books which are not contained in the Bibles we use. These are: Tobit, Judith, 1 and 2 Maccabees, Wisdom (of Solomon), Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) and Baruch. Additionally, five more books … Continue reading →

Posted in Catholic, denominations, History | Tagged 1 maccabees, 1382, 1546, 1870, 1920, 1950, 1979, 1990, 1994, 1995, 2 Maccabees, 2 Timothy 3:16-17, 680, apocrypha, apology for inquisitions, authority, baruch, bel, book catholicism against itself, book what the bible says about cathloic church, catechism, catholic bible, catholic church, catholic.com, CCC 100, CCC 82, CCC 85, CCC 95, CCC 97, changing positions, continual guidance, council of trent, credibility, daniel, debate charts on roman catholicism, denominations, dragon, eccesiasticus, fr. hugh barbour, holy inquisitions, inquisitions, joan of arc, judith, kerry duke, martyrs of other religious communities, mary's assumption, moises pinedo, monotheletism, most recent ex cathedra statement, o. praem, o.c. lambert, papal infallibility, pathos.com, pope boniface viii, pope eugenius iv, pope honorius I, pope john paul ii, pope paul iii, pope paul iv, pope pius ix, pope sixtus iv, roman catholic church, sacriptures, salvation without being a catholic, sirach, susanna, the Bible, the letter of Jeremiah, the magisterium, the prayer of azariah, the song of the three young men, third council of constantinople, tobit, tradition, trump card, trustworthiness, wisdom of solomon, witchcraft, women priest | Leave a comment

Denominations: Catholic Church (Part 1)

Posted on March 2, 2021 by Bryan Hodge

The word ‘denomination’ and related words are used in different ways. The word ‘denominate’ means “to give a name to” (merrian-webster.com). The word ‘denominator,’ in mathematics, is used of “the part of the fraction that is below the line that … Continue reading →

Posted in Catholic, Church Organization, denominations, History | Tagged 1962, 2 Timothy 3:16-17, 381, 5 patriarchs, 606, Acts 14:23, Acts 20:17, Acts 20:28, alexandria, anglo catholic, antichrist, antioch, apostolic sucession, archbishops, bbc, bishops, boniface iii, book church history for busy people, book denominationalism versus the bible, book early christians speak, book handbook of denominations, book history of the Christian church, book the eternal kingdom, book the story of church, book what the bible says about cathloic church, brazil, britanica, california, cardinals, catholic church, charles jacobs, church organization, constantinople, date, david roper, deacons, denomination defined, denominations, east v. west, eastern catholic, elders and bishops, everett ferguson, f.w. mattox, first pope, five patriarchs, frank mead, fw mattox, george klingman, gregory i, gregory vii, hildebrand, history, history according to them, how many catholics, ignatius of antioch, illinois, italy, jerusalem, john iv, john the faster, kasia jurczak, laity, leo I, lucifer, massachusetts, merrian webster, mexico, moises pinedo, name catholic, new jersey, new mexico, new york, number of popes, numbers, old catholic, peter first pope?, pewforum, philippines, philp schaff, presbyter and overseer, priests, rhode island, roman catholic church, rome, romereports.com, sect, shenandoah, stats, terry hightower, texas, thearda, theguardian.com, Titus 1:5, Titus 1:7, universal bishop, usa, vatican ii, vatican publishes new statistics, world atlas, worldatlas | Leave a comment

Western Religions: Scientology (Part 1)

Posted on December 8, 2020 by Bryan Hodge

Scientology membership numbers are disputed. CNN reported in 2017, “The Church of Scientology says it has 10,000 churches, missions and groups operating in 167 countries, with 4.4 million more people signing up every year. Scholars say that, despite the global … Continue reading →

Posted in Apologetics, History, World Religions | Tagged 1911, 1932, 1941, 1945, 1950, 1954, 1960, 1986, aleister crowley, amanda macias, analytical mind, battlefield earth, biographic.org, blackfoot indian, bob minton, bremerton washington, britanica, businessinsider, businessinsider.com, california, carnegie mellon university, china, church of scientology, clear, clearing the planet, cnn, dan gilgoff, david miscavige, dc-8, demystifying scientology's fundamental reality, dianetics, douglas frantz, eagle scout, engrams, genetic entity, george washington university, grunge.com, guinnessworldrecords.com, gwern.net, hailey eber, hawaii, helena montana, history of man, hubbard's medals, hydrogen bombs, india, jack parson, jason guerrasia, john travolta, knowing better youtube, l ron hubbard, lafayette ronald hubbard, lamag, lamasery, lieutenant, memories, most published works by one author, navy reserves, nolen moore, numbers, nytimes.com, ordo templi ortenis, psychosomatic illness, pulp fiction, reactive mind, reincarnation, robert linsey, sarah northrup, scientologynews.org, stats, tax exemption, the untold truth, thetans, tibet, tilden nebraska, tom cruise, tony ortaga, tricia escobedo, unconsciousness, war hero, who was l. ron hubbard, xenu | Leave a comment

Western Religions: Christian Science (Part 1)

Posted on December 3, 2020 by Bryan Hodge

Christian Science membership is on the decline. “Membership in the church has steadily declined since the 1930’s. Mrs. Eddy forbade her followers from keeping an official membership tally. The church estimates it has about 400,000 members worldwide, but independent studies … Continue reading →

Posted in Apologetics, History | Tagged 1821, 1849, 1853, 1856, 1866, 1873, 1875, 1879, 1882, 1910, abigail baker, albert baker, alfred siewers, archives.org, arsenic poisoning mentally administered, asa gilbert eddy, autopsies, bile, book retrospection and introspection, book the kingdom of the cults, boston, bow new hampshire, britanica, calvinism, christian science healing, christiansciencemedia.org, congregational church, daniel patterson, daystarfoundation.org, dr. alvin cushing, dr. c.j. eastman, exchristianscience.com, february 10 1866, francis lieber, george washington glover, googlebooks, history, how christian science became a dying religion, illness, julius dresser, lindley murray, lynn massachusetts, maine, mark baker, mary baker eddy, marybaker.org, marybakereddylibrary.com, myth and legends: fall on ice, new hampshire, new york times, new york times june 10 1904, numbers, oxford and market streets, pbs, phineas quimby, plagiarism, science and health, slip on ice, stats, the first church of christ scientist and miscellany, the life of mary baker eddy, thefederalist.com, troubled existence, unhappy marriage, walter martin, werehistory.org, western religions, World Religions | Leave a comment

The Battle of Monongahela: God’s Providence?

Posted on July 14, 2020 by Bryan Hodge

The date was July 9th, 1755. The war was the French and Indian War with the British. Both Franklin and Washington had warned British General Braddock of a possible ambush. Braddock, without concern marched his men in a line stretching … Continue reading →

Posted in God's Providence, History | Tagged 1755, battle of monogahela, benjamin franklin, book bulletproff george washington, british, canadians, chief red hawk, david barton, encyclopedia.org, french, general braddock, george washington, pennslyvania, providence, u.s. history | 1 Comment

Category Archives: History

Denominations: Lutheran Church (Part 2)

Denominations: Lutheran Church (Part 1)

Denominations: Eastern Orthodox Church (Part 1)

Denominations: Catholic Church (Part 2)

Denominations: Catholic Church (Part 1)

Western Religions: Scientology (Part 1)

Western Religions: Christian Science (Part 1)

The Battle of Monongahela: God’s Providence?

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